翻譯

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)的發(fā)展，中國人口結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了顯著變化逐漸步入老齡化社會(huì)。中國老年人口將繼續(xù)增加，人口老齡化趨勢(shì)將更加明顯。為了應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化帶來的種種挑戰(zhàn)，國家正積極采取措施，加大對(duì)養(yǎng)老的支持。通過改革社會(huì)保障制度，政府不斷增加社會(huì)保障經(jīng)費(fèi)，逐步擴(kuò)大社會(huì)保障覆蓋范圍，使更多老年人受益。政府還鼓勵(lì)各種社會(huì)團(tuán)體為老年人提供服務(wù)。在政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體的共同努力下，老年人將生活得更加幸福。

With the development of economy and society,there has been a significant change in the populationstructure in china,gradualty transitioning into an aging society.It is expected that China's elderlypopulation will continue to increase,and the trendof population aging will become more obvious.Tocope with various challenges brought about bypopulation aging,the country is actively takingmeasures to strengthen support for elderly care.Through the reform of the social security system,thegovernment has continuously increased social security funds and gradually expanded the coverageof social security in order to benefit more elderlypeople.Furthermore,the government encoureges various social organizations to provide services forthe elderly.Through the collaborative efforts of thegovernment and social organizations,the elderly willlive a happier life.

第一套

選詞填空

Our brains respond to language...

答案速查：26-30EDBMG 31-35 OCFAL

26. E) differentiate

27. D) deliberate

28. B) aggravated

29. M) speculative

30. G) evokes

31. 0) uncertainty

32. C) ascertain

33. F) discourse

34. A) activated

35. L) scenarios

長篇閱讀

文章標(biāo)題 African countries must get smarter with …

36-40EHBGC 41-45FIADJ

仔細(xì)閱讀

Passage One

答案速查：46-50 BCABA

46. Why does the formula of tax cuts remain popular though ineffective?

B) There seem to be no other options available to replace it.

47. What does the author think is a more effective measure for driving economic growth in the

US?

C) Increasing the compensation for labor.

48. What is the logic underlying the author's viewpoint?

A) The growth of workers' paychecks ultimately boosts the nation’s economy.

49. What is the basis for higher wages according to the conventional wisdom?

B) Increase in productivity.

50. What do we learn about things in the real world in America for the past 50 years or so?

A) People have failed to see a corresponding increase in wages and in productivity.

Passage Two

答案速查：51-55DCBAD

51.What would we expect an editorial board of an academic journal to exhibit in view of its

important responsibility?

D) Diversity

52.What do we learn from the findings of a new study in Nature Neuroscience?

C) The editorial boards of the most important journals in psychology and neuroscience are male

dominated.

53.What fact does the author highlight concerning the gender differences in editors of psychology

journals?

B) The number of female editors was simply disproportionate to that of women engaged in

psychology research.

54. What can we infer from the conclusion drawn by the team of the new study on the basis

of their findings?

A) Women's views are under-represented in the editorial boards of top psychology and neuroscience

journals.

55. What does the author suggest we do instead of simply blaming the inequality of editorial

boards on tradition?

D) Implement overall structural reforms.

作文1：

The importance of acquiring the basic knowledge

As we all know,mastering good basic knowledge is an important step that every student must go through in the learning process,and it is crucial for students to master any subject.Therefore,we should fully realize the importance of mastering basic knowledge.Here's why.

First of all,without a solid foundation,it is impossible to understand more profound theories of knowledge,and it is impossible to advance to a higher level.Take English learning as an example,if we do not have a solid grasp of English grammar and vocabulary,we will not be able to effectively understand literary works and understand higher-level English concepts.Second,just as a building needs a solid foundation to support its structure,our academic success requires a solid grasp of the basics.From personal experience,I clearly remember a deep understanding of foundatiohaf concepts paving the way for my success in challenging courses.Finally,no foundation,no progress.For the system of knowledge is interlinked,without a solid foundation,the knowledge systemwill be full of holes.

Therefore,I think it is very important for students to get a good basic knowledge.

英語六級(jí)每部分要考多少分能及格

英語六級(jí)準(zhǔn)確來說沒有設(shè)置及格分，但是只有四級(jí)考過425分(含425分)才可以報(bào)考六級(jí)，所以大家默認(rèn)四六級(jí)及格分為425分。英語六級(jí)想要拿到425分，六級(jí)聽說讀寫各專項(xiàng)就要拿到60%的分值才能及格!

六級(jí)聽力及格分：248.5_60%=149.1;六級(jí)閱讀及格分：248.5_60%=149.1;六級(jí)寫作及格分：106.5_60%=63.9;六級(jí)翻譯及格分：106.5_60%=63.9。

所以：六級(jí)聽力：149.1/248.5_25=15道，需要答對(duì)15道題;六級(jí)閱讀：149.1/248.5_30=18道，需要答對(duì)18道題;六級(jí)寫作和翻譯屬于主觀題部分，無法用簡單的正誤來判斷，但有評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在，六級(jí)寫譯部分也要拿到63.9分!

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)各題型分值分布

六級(jí)聽力占整套試卷的35%，共248.5分。

1、短篇新聞共7小題，每小題7.1分。

2、長對(duì)話共8個(gè)題目，每小題7.1分。

3、聽力篇章共10個(gè)小題，每小題14.2分。

六級(jí)閱讀理解占整套試卷的35%，共248.5分。

1、選詞填空共10個(gè)題，每小題3.55分。

2、長篇閱讀共10個(gè)題，每小題7.1分。

3、仔細(xì)閱讀共10個(gè)題，共2篇，一篇5個(gè)題，每小題14.2分。

六級(jí)翻譯漢譯英占整套試卷的15%，共106.5分。

英語六級(jí)作文：寫作部分占整套試卷的15%=106.5分。

英語六級(jí)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

寫作：

33分——條理不清、思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

39分——基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚連貫性差。有較多嚴(yán)重的語言錯(cuò)誤。

45分——基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫;語言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

57分——切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯(cuò)誤。

67分——切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順。連貫性較好，基本上無語言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。

文字不足酌情扣分：100-119扣1分;90-99扣3分;80-89扣4分;70-79扣5分;60-69扣6分;50-59扣7分;不足50扣9分。

聽力：

聽力理解共35個(gè)，包括短對(duì)話、長對(duì)話、短文聽力及短文聽寫：聽力對(duì)話及短文聽力共25題，每1題算1個(gè)，共25個(gè);短文聽寫共10題，均為單詞或詞組聽寫，共10個(gè)。

閱讀：

閱讀理解共35個(gè)，包括長篇閱讀，篇章詞匯或短句問答，篇章閱讀：長篇閱讀共10題，每1題算1個(gè)，共10個(gè);篇章詞匯每2個(gè)空算1個(gè)，短句問答共5題或8題，每1題算1個(gè)或0.625個(gè)，共5個(gè);篇章閱讀共10題，每1題算2個(gè)，共20個(gè)。

翻譯：

翻譯為段落漢譯英，四級(jí)長度為140-160個(gè)漢字，六級(jí)長度為180-200個(gè)漢字。翻譯部分主要根據(jù)表達(dá)是否通順，詞匯使用是否正確，表達(dá)意思是否完確來進(jìn)行評(píng)分。

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)證書的用途

1.擁有英語六級(jí)證書可以獲得保研和碩博連讀的優(yōu)先機(jī)會(huì)：眾所周知，能夠保研和碩博連讀就好比中了“大樂透”，誰都渴望有這種榮幸，可以少奮斗多少個(gè)日日夜夜。但機(jī)會(huì)向來只青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人，你如果什么出眾的條件都沒有，誰敢保你，即使保薦了你，還得對(duì)方看得上吧。

2.國家公務(wù)員考試：國家公務(wù)員考試是全國各行各業(yè)的一次大型篩選考試。各行各業(yè)自然包括很多涉外或者接觸英語較多的行業(yè)。

那么，報(bào)考這些職務(wù)自然就需要有英語六級(jí)成績才有資格報(bào)考。缺了英語六級(jí)成績，你的專業(yè)成績?cè)俸茫瑮l件再優(yōu)秀，你也改變不了招考的要求。大好機(jī)會(huì)就在你面前溜走了。

3.英語六級(jí)證書可以滿足就職需求：部分需要接觸英語較多的企事業(yè)單位，外企和大型對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)企業(yè)會(huì)對(duì)英語要求較高。通常他們也不會(huì)直接招聘英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生，因?yàn)閷I(yè)面狹窄。非英語專業(yè)英語成績又好的學(xué)生是他們最為青睞的對(duì)象。

4.英語六級(jí)證書是評(píng)優(yōu)評(píng)先的重要依據(jù)：不管在學(xué)校還是入職后，評(píng)優(yōu)評(píng)先，參評(píng)各種中級(jí)職稱高級(jí)職稱時(shí)，英語六級(jí)都是一項(xiàng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。讓自己學(xué)識(shí)更精深，實(shí)力更強(qiáng)大。是金子總是會(huì)閃光的。